Hepatitis and community: The current scenario and a roadmap for 2030

Hepatitis and community: The current scenario and a roadmap for 2030

Blog Article

Background: Viral hepatitis is increasingly being recognized as a public health problem, requiring special attention.The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that in 2019, 296 million people globally (3.8%) had chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, and 58 million people (0.

8%) were living with hepatitis C virus (HCV).To add to this, every year, about 1.5 million people are newly infected with either hepatitis Bissel Formulae Cleaners B or C viruses.

The Global Health Sector Strategy (GHSS) has aimed to eliminate viral hepatitis as a major public health problem by 2030.Methods: We conducted a desk review to identify strategies for preventing viral hepatitis and develop a roadmap to attain the sustainable development goals (SDG) target by 2030 (particularly in low- and middle-income countries).A search was done in PubMed via Medline on 1 December 2022.

Results: The focus has to be on key interventions, including hepatitis B vaccination (part of the routine child immunization along with rescheduling the birth dose to up to 7 days post-term, adult vaccination, for targeted groups like health care providers, rag pickers, waste handlers, and sanitation workers), ensuring safe injection practices and blood transfusion, VGAN5 + VANILLA harm reduction interventions for people who inject drugs (PWID), adequate testing for early diagnosis, and ensuring appropriate treatment.Conclusion: It is the need of the hour to prioritize key interventions identified in the review for preventing viral hepatitis.